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I was looking at my local fish store, and I became interested in researching and maybe later getting a saltwater tank. I have had some experience in freshwater, but this would be my first time even like touching a saltwater tank.) I found a 30-gallon, cube-shaped tank that was very nice looking (and not too expensive). I would like set up a reef, and also put in fish and invertabrates. The invertabrates I would like would be a Coral Banded Shrimp, some Skunk Cleaner Shrimp, and a Chocolate Chip starfish. Some fish I would really like to put in are: a Spotted Sweetlips, 3 Pajama Cardinalfish, a Longnosed Hawkfish, 3 Candy-Striped Cardinalfish, a Blue-Streaked Goby, and a Sailfin Tang. I would like to know if this is a good idea, if you have any suggestions for fish I should add or take out, if I should not do a reef, etc. But please reply!
10 Gallon Planted Creek: 3 Balloon Mollies (Hugh + Clementine + Bri) 6 Harlequin Rasboras (The Bike Gang) 4 Kuhli Loaches (Jamal + Lashawna + Devontae + Blake)2.5 Gallon Planted Zen Garden: 1 Male Veiltail Betta (Kobe) 2.5 Gallon Planted Buddha Shrine: 1 Male Crowntail Betta (Colin) Other Pets: 0.1.1 High Contrast Carrot Tail and Rainwater Albino Leopard Geckos (Eublapharis macularius), Oz and Chance 1.0 Yellow Harlequin Dalmation Crested Gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus), Chaos 1.0 Chinese Hamster (Cricetulus griseus), Roho
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Fishkeeping GURU
      
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Welcome to the salty side of the hobby. However, your stocking list has some major issues. Saltwater tanks, particularly reefs, need to be stocked very, very lightly, and very carefully. You don't want any more than one small (under 3-4 inch full grown) fish per ten gallons, and you definitely don't want any large fish like a tang or sweetlips of any sort.
You also generally don't want multiples of the same kind of fish or closely related fish in a small tank (and by small, when referring to saltwater tanks, I mean less than 100 gallons) or multiple kinds of shrimp. That rules out the groups of cardinals and either the coral banded shrimp or cleaners.
In addition, many of the fish and invertebrates you mentioned are not "reef safe", meaning they will eat corals or other invertebrates like your shrimp (like the sweetlips, chocolate chip starfish, and possibly the hawkfish, which is iffy).
To make all this simpler, I'll just go through your list and say what you could keep out of the list. You could easily house one of either type of cardinal (possibly a small group of the candy stripe, but I am not sure on that one as I am not too familiar with that species) but not both types, the skunk cleaner shrimp or a coral banded shrimp, and a blue streaked goby, if what you mean by that is a neon goby. If it is some other type it may not work, but I can't find anything by that name (generally if you can it is best to go by scientific names when referring to saltwater fish as they may share common names or the common names many be regional). You may also be able to get away with the hawkfish, but it may be a problem in a reef. Those three fish would fully stock the tank though, and all the others are definitely out no matter what because of size or not being reef-safe.
I think you need to do a lot more research before committing to this. Saltwater tanks, particularly reefs, are not easy to maintain at all, and small ones like the one you are planning are even harder. I'd pick up copies of The Conscientious Marine Aquarist and The New Marine Aquarium and read them cover to cover. Also read up on WetWebMedia all the saltwater topics, especially set up 1 and 2, maintenance/operation, and about livestock. Here's the link to that. http://www.wetwebmedia.com/marine/index.htm
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Oh, thank you so much Hailey! I found a book about saltwater tanks and good fish for newbies, and I've started my research that I'll be doing forever. I have a few more questions. But do you think I could still do a spotted sweetlips, and just make the tank bigger, becuase I really like those. And I would not want a starfish. And would a Banded Coral shrimp clean good? Could I just do Pajama Cardinals? Would it be better to do live rock than coral? Could I also add in a Common Clownfish and an anenome? If you check again could you please reply, thanks.
10 Gallon Planted Creek: 3 Balloon Mollies (Hugh + Clementine + Bri) 6 Harlequin Rasboras (The Bike Gang) 4 Kuhli Loaches (Jamal + Lashawna + Devontae + Blake)2.5 Gallon Planted Zen Garden: 1 Male Veiltail Betta (Kobe) 2.5 Gallon Planted Buddha Shrine: 1 Male Crowntail Betta (Colin) Other Pets: 0.1.1 High Contrast Carrot Tail and Rainwater Albino Leopard Geckos (Eublapharis macularius), Oz and Chance 1.0 Yellow Harlequin Dalmation Crested Gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus), Chaos 1.0 Chinese Hamster (Cricetulus griseus), Roho
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| Never mind about the sweetlips, I see what you mean by BIG. I was looking them up on a website and when I saw Max. Size: 6' 5", I was turned off a little. The one I saw in my local aquarium store was about 2" so it must be a baby, and I was thinking they would stay about that size, so you can imagine I was a little turned off. Oh and do you think I could also put in a Royal Gramma. Okay so if all this is okay, here is what my new tank would be like: Tank and Setup: 30 Gallon Cube Tank, Stand, Hood and Flourescent Bulb, Filter (not sure which one yet, maybe you could suggest one that is good, but not too expensive) Non-Fish: Caribbean Live Sand, Live Rock, Anenome, Banded Coral Shrimp (just one) Fish: 3 Pajama Cardinalfish, 2 Clownfish, 1 (maybe an established pair?) Royal Gramma, and if you have any other suggetions please say Thank you SO much.  Oh and one more thing: do you think when I am MUCH, MUCH more experienced I could keep a Picasso Triggerfish and a Spotted Sweetlips (those are my two favourite large fish) in a VERY large aquarium (like 200+ gallons)?
10 Gallon Planted Creek: 3 Balloon Mollies (Hugh + Clementine + Bri) 6 Harlequin Rasboras (The Bike Gang) 4 Kuhli Loaches (Jamal + Lashawna + Devontae + Blake) 2.5 Gallon Planted Zen Garden: 1 Male Veiltail Betta (Kobe) 2.5 Gallon Planted Buddha Shrine: 1 Male Crowntail Betta (Colin) Other Pets: 0.1.1 High Contrast Carrot Tail and Rainwater Albino Leopard Geckos (Eublapharis macularius), Oz and Chance 1.0 Yellow Harlequin Dalmation Crested Gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus), Chaos 1.0 Chinese Hamster (Cricetulus griseus), Roho
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Sorry to keep asking questions, but do you think I could also put in one Chalk Basslet. Thanks.
10 Gallon Planted Creek: 3 Balloon Mollies (Hugh + Clementine + Bri) 6 Harlequin Rasboras (The Bike Gang) 4 Kuhli Loaches (Jamal + Lashawna + Devontae + Blake)2.5 Gallon Planted Zen Garden: 1 Male Veiltail Betta (Kobe) 2.5 Gallon Planted Buddha Shrine: 1 Male Crowntail Betta (Colin) Other Pets: 0.1.1 High Contrast Carrot Tail and Rainwater Albino Leopard Geckos (Eublapharis macularius), Oz and Chance 1.0 Yellow Harlequin Dalmation Crested Gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus), Chaos 1.0 Chinese Hamster (Cricetulus griseus), Roho
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| Wow, very inthusiastic, and obvoiusly doing some research. If I may make a suggestion or two. Per your posts, you're heading in the right direction. Keep researching your animals (fishes, inverts and corals) paying special attention to adult size, feeding habbits and natural habitat. Start making a list (as you have) of fish you like, but continue to narrow it down untill you have just one fish that you just gotta have. I'd advise starting with fishes that are described as very hardy or recomended for beginners. This is going to limit your choices somewhat but in the end, will save you headaches and money (and quite likely the lives of some fishes). Do the same with your inverts and corals. Now choose between these 3 which means more to you. If the fish you've chosen is known to nip at corals, is it more important to you to have the fish or the corals? The short version is that your prioratizing exactly what type of system you want to build. This excersize serves several purposes. If you decide you want a fish only system, you won't need high intensity lighting and a wet/dry trickle filter will serve you well. You may also want to think about a larger tank if you want to keep more than 3 or 4 fish. On the other hand, if you're set on keeping corals (same applies to hardieness/recomended for beginners), you could easily get away with a 30 g tank but would need better (more expensive) lighting and you wouldn't want to use a trickle filter. Instead you would probably want a good protien skimmer. As you can see, it all interacts. Every decision you make affects what you can keep. Just one more thing. The anemone. Please take the time to learn the husbandry required to keep fishes and corals before you try keeping one of these great animals. They are by no means easy to keep and the vast majority die in captivity beacuse they were "just so cool I had to have one". Keep giong like you're going. The skill to keep an anemone will come. One last thing. TAKE YOUR TIME! Remember this, "Nothing good happens in a reef aquarium quickly". Words to live by!
So many species, so little money!
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Nep2Ns PlumR said it well. Narrow the fish you want down to one absolute must have and build the stocking list around that. If you haven't already bought the tank, I suggest you pick the "must have" fish and whether it will be a reef or not before the tank, and actually build the whole system around those decisions. And if you want a host anemone, I would look for a larger tank...most get pretty big and they need absolutely pristine water conditions pretty much all the time (they can't take the fluctuation of parameters in a small tank). It is very important to care well for anemones given that most are wild collected, and they live basically indefinitely in the wild (in the hundreds of years), but most survive only a few months in aquariums.
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| Thanks for replying. I think that my main fish is the Common (or Percula) Clownfish. I would like to get a pair and then work around that, but for now I'm just going to do research. Do you have any suggestions for compatible and easy to care for corals? Could I do an anenome with a lot of caution and work? If so, what is an easy (in terms of anenomes) and compatible one?
10 Gallon Planted Creek: 3 Balloon Mollies (Hugh + Clementine + Bri) 6 Harlequin Rasboras (The Bike Gang) 4 Kuhli Loaches (Jamal + Lashawna + Devontae + Blake) 2.5 Gallon Planted Zen Garden: 1 Male Veiltail Betta (Kobe) 2.5 Gallon Planted Buddha Shrine: 1 Male Crowntail Betta (Colin) Other Pets: 0.1.1 High Contrast Carrot Tail and Rainwater Albino Leopard Geckos (Eublapharis macularius), Oz and Chance 1.0 Yellow Harlequin Dalmation Crested Gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus), Chaos 1.0 Chinese Hamster (Cricetulus griseus), Roho
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